Immune Regulation News 1.03, October 30, 2009. Click here if you are unable to see images in this e-mail.

TOP STORIES

Th17 Cells Summon an Immune System Strike Against Cancer
The role of Th17, one of only four known types of T helper cell, opens a possible avenue for overcoming cancer's ability to suppress or hide from the body's immune system. [MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston]

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SCIENCE NEWS

Dendritic Cells Spark Smoldering Inflammation In Smokers' Lungs
Researchers found that certain dendritic cells in the lung provoke production of destructive T-cells that attack a key protein called elastin, leading to death of lung tissue and emphysema. [Baylor College of Medicine, Houston]

Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factor Treatment Does Not Increase Cancer Risk in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients, Study Finds
A recent study by Swedish researchers found that rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients did not experience an elevated cancer risk in the first 6 years after starting anti-tumor necrosis factor (TNF) therapy. [Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm]

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CURRENT PUBLICATIONS

T Helper 17 Cells Promote Cytotoxic T Cell Activation in Tumor Immunity

Th17 cells elicited a protective inflammation that promotes the activation of tumor-specific CD8+ T cells. [Immunity]

Epigenetic Mechanisms of Regulation of Foxp3 Expression
Different cis-regulatory elements at the Foxp3 locus are subjected to epigenetic modification in different subsets of CD4+ T cells and regulate Foxp3 expression, and how these mechanisms can be exploited to generate efficiently large numbers of suppressive Tregs for therapeutic purposes. [Blood]

Dendritic Cell Function in Allostimulation Is Modulated by C5aR Signaling
Results demonstrate that C5a acts directly on C5aR expressed on DCs resulting in the cell activation and subsequently enhances its capacity for allospecific T cell stimulation. [J Immunol]

Therapy of Experimental Type 1 Diabetes by Isolated Sertoli Cell Xenografts Alone
Curative effects by SC were strictly dependent on efficient tryptophan metabolism in the xenografts, leading to TGF-beta-dependent emergence of autoantigen-specific regulatory T cells and recovery of beta cell function in the diabetic recipients. [J Exp Med]

Human Follicular Lymphoma CD39+-Infiltrating T Cells Contribute to Adenosine-Mediated T Cell Hyporesponsiveness
In this study, researchers identify pericellular adenosine, interacting with T cell-associated G protein-coupled A2A/B adenosine receptors (AR), as contributing to human follicular lymphoma T cell hyporesponsiveness. [J Immunol]

Chronic CD70-Driven Costimulation Impairs IgG Responses by Instructing T Cells to Inhibit Germinal Center B Cell Formation through FasL-Fas Interactions
CD70-driven costimulation enables T cells to terminate B cell responses, thereby compromising durable Ab production. Findings imply that the CD70- and CD27-driven costimulatory axis may be involved in shutdown of B cell responses before clearance of Ag. [J Immunol]

Depletion of Endogenous Tumor-Associated Regulatory T cells Improves the Efficacy of Adoptive Cytotoxic T-cell Immunotherapy in Murine Acute Myeloid Leukemia
To elucidate host factors contributing to the poor response of adoptively transferred tumor-reactive cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs), scientists used a systemic model of murine acute myeloid leukemia (AML). AML progression resulted in a progressive regulatory T-cell (Treg) accumulation in disease sites. [Blood]

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INDUSTRY NEWS

Human Genome Looks To Confirm Lupus Success With 2nd Trial

Human Genome Sciences Inc. hopes to bolster the legitimacy of its experimental lupus drug Benlysta on Monday, when it releases the results of its highly anticipated second late-stage trial.



POLICY NEWS

New EUREKA Awards Fund Highly Innovative Research, Promise Big Payoffs
The National Institutes of Health has awarded 56 grants of up to $67.4 million to support highly innovative research projects that promise big scientific payoffs.


EVENTS

Autumn Immunology Conference 2009
November 20-23, 2009
Chicago, IL, USA

2009 Australasian Society for Immunology Meeting
December 6-10, 2009
Gold Coast, Australia

9th International Conference on New Trends in Immunosuppression and Immunotherapy
February 4-7, 2010
Prague, Czech Republic

13th International Conference on Lymphocyte Activation and Immune Regulation: Inflammasome and Inflammation
February 5-7, 2010
Newport Beach, California, USA

Keystone Symposium: Tolerance and Autoimmunity
February 16-21, 2010
Taos, New Mexico, USA

World Immune Regulation Meeting-IV
March 29-April 01, 2010
Davos, Switzerland

IMMUNOLOGY 2010
May 7-11, 2010
Baltimore, Maryland, USA

14th International Congress of Immunology
August 22-27, 2010
Kobe, Japan


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