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TOP STORIES

Markers for Inflammation Discovered in Breast Cancer Survivors are Linked to Survival
A study has identified two proteins in the blood that could become important prognostic markers for long-term survival in breast cancer patients. Researchers measured the levels of C-reactive protein (CRP) and serum amyloid A (SAA) in 734 breast cancer patients at 31 months after diagnosis.

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SCIENCE NEWS

A Cancer Gene Switch for Repairing Damaged DNA
Scientists at the Medical Research Council Laboratory of Molecular Biology uncover how an important cancer gene, BRCA1, works by increasing the accuracy with which broken DNA is repaired.

Protein Predicts Development of Invasive Breast Cancer in Women with DCIS
Women with ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) who exhibit an overexpression of the protein HER2/neu have a six-fold increase in risk of invasive breast cancer, according to a new study.

Genetic Testing for Breast or Ovarian Cancer Risk May be Greatly Underutilized
New study finds that few women with family histories of breast or ovarian cancer are even discussing genetic testing with their physicians or other health care providers.

Less Toxic Drug Prolongs Survival in Metastatic Breast Cancer
A national study found that the drug Abraxane prolonged progression-free survival by almost seven months compared with Taxotere, which is part of a class of solvent-based drugs called taxanes.

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CURRENT PUBLICATIONS

LABORATORY RESEARCH

Regulation of Mammary Gland Branching Morphogenesis by EphA2 Receptor Tyrosine Kinase
Using EphA2-deficient animals, researchers demonstrate for the first time that EphA2 receptor function is required for mammary epithelial growth and branching morphogenesis.
[Mol Cell Biol]

WNT Signaling Enhances Breast Cancer Cell Motility and Blockade of the WNT Pathway by sFRP1 Suppresses MDA-MB-231 Xenograft Growth
Results show that the WNT pathway influences multiple biological properties of MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells. WNT stimulates tumor cell motility; conversely sFRP1 mediated WNT pathway blockade reduces motility. [Breast Cancer Res]

Role of the Protein Tyrosine Kinase Syk in Regulating Cell-Cell Adhesion and Motility in Breast Cancer Cells
The ability of Syk to participate in integrin-mediated protein tyrosine phosphorylation correlates well with its ability to inhibit cell motility.
[Mol Cancer Res]

Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinases 1 and 2 and TRPC1 Channels are Required for Calcium-Sensing Receptor-Stimulated MCF-7 Breast Cancer Cell Proliferation
Research investigated CaR intracellular signaling pathways and examined the role of TRPC1 in CaR-induced cell proliferation, through the extracellular signal-regulated Kinases 1 & 2 (ERK1/2) pathways.
[Cell Physiol Biochem]

CtIP-BRCA1 Modulates the Choice of DNA Double-Strand-Break Repair Pathway throughout the Cell Cycle (Letter)
Data support a model in which phosphorylation of serine 327 of CtIP as cells enter S phase and the recruitment of BRCA1 functions as a molecular switch to shift the balance of DSB repair from error-prone DNA end-joining to error-free homologous recombination.
[Nature]

The Estrogen Receptor-alpha Pathway Induces Oncogenic Wip1 Phosphatase Gene Expression
Results indicate that Wip1 up-regulation is important in the pathogenesis of p53+ and ER+ breast cancer through the inactivation of p53 by dephosphorylation and the amplification of subsequent estrogenic effects through the E2-ER-alpha-Wip1 pathway.
[Mol Cancer Res]

CLINICAL RESEARCH

Elevated Biomarkers of Inflammation are Associated with Reduced Survival among Breast Cancer Patients
Circulating SAA and CRP may be important prognostic markers for long-term survival in breast cancer patients, independent of race, tumor stage, and body mass index.
[J Clin Oncol]

Epidemiology of Breast Cancer Subtypes in Two Prospective Cohort Studies of Breast Cancer Survivors
Important modifiable lifestyle factors that may be related to the development of a specific tumor subtype, but not all subtypes, include obesity, breastfeeding and alcohol consumption.
[Breast Cancer Res]

A Constant Risk of Familial Breast Cancer? A Population-Based Family Study
Incidence of familial breast cancer in first degree relatives might increase to a high constant level by a predetermined age that is specific to each family. [Breast Cancer Res]

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INDUSTRY NEWS

ExonHit and Institut Gustave Roussy Announce the Signing of a License Agreement for Novel Breast Cancer Diagnostic Assay
Assay could be an excellent tool to improve accuracy of FNA result, making it possible for more medical centers to adopt a practice which is less invasive and less traumatic for the patient.

Monogram Announces Several Presentations to be made on HERmark(R) Breast Cancer Assay and VeraTag(TM) Technology at the 45th ASCO Meeting
Monogram Biosciences, Inc. today announced that three presentations related to the HERmark(R) Breast Cancer Assay and VeraTag(TM) technology will be made at the 45th meeting of the American Society for Clinical Oncology (ASCO) in Orlando.




POLICY NEWS

Berkeley Lab Scientist Co-Leads Breast Cancer 'Dream Team'
A $16.5 million, three-year grant to develop new and more effective therapies to fight breast cancer was awarded today to a multi-institutional "Dream Team" of scientists and clinicians that is co-led by Joe Gray, a renowned cancer researcher with the U.S. Department of Energy's Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.

Senate Confirms Hamburg as FDA Commissioner
Margaret Hamburg, a bioterrorism expert, will be sworn in as the 21st commissioner of the Food and Drug Administration. She is the second woman to hold the post in 100 years of agency history.

New Optimism on U.S. Healthcare, but Obstacles Remain
The U.S. Congress has started work on a broad overhaul of the healthcare system in a rare spirit of optimism, but brewing battles over its cost, scope and structure could still scuttle hopes for a solution.


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